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和LAMP不同的是，提供web服务的是Nginx，并且php是作为一个独立服务存在的，这个服务叫做php-fpm。Nginx直接处理静态请求，动态请求会转发给php-fpm。因此，在静态页面的处理上，Nginx较Apache更胜一筹。
安装MySQL
1、下载并解压
| 1 2 3 | [root@juispan src] # wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [root@juispan src] # tar zxf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [root@juispan src] # mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql |
2、创建用户与文件夹
| 1 2 3 | [root@juispan src] # cd /usr/local/mysql [root@juispan mysql] # useradd mysql [root@juispan mysql] # mkdir /data/ |
3、初始化数据库
| 1 2 | [root@juispan mysql] # yum install -y perl perl-Data-Dumper libaio libaio-devel [root@juispan mysql] # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql |
4、拷贝启动脚本文件
| 1 2 3 | [root@juispan mysql] # cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp ：是否覆盖 "/etc/my.cnf" ？ y [root@juispan mysql] # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld |
5、启动MySQL
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | [root@juispan mysql] # vi /etc/init.d/mysqld basedir= /usr/local/mysql datadir= /data/mysql [root@juispan mysql] # chkconfig --add mysqld [root@juispan mysql] # chkconfig mysqld on [root@juispan mysql] # service mysqld start Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/juispan.err' . SUCCESS! |
安装PHP
1、下载并解压
| 1 2 3 | [root@juispan mysql] # cd /usr/local/src [root@juispan src] # wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz [root@juispan src] # tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz |
2、配置php
| 1 2 3 | [root@juispan src] # useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm [root@juispan src] # cd php-5.6.30 [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl |
在配置过程中，会遇到一个接一个的配置失败，这里需要耐心处理。
问题1：configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
| 1 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # yum install -y libxml2-devel |
问题2：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
| 1 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # yum install -y openssl-devel |
问题3：configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
| 1 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # yum install -y bzip2-devel |
问题4：configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
| 1 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel |
问题5：configure: error: png.h not found.
| 1 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # yum install -y libpng-devel |
问题6：configure: error: freetype-config not found.
| 1 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # yum install -y freetype-devel |
问题7：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
| 1 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # yum install -y libmcrypt-devel |
问题8：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
| 1 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # yum install -y libcurl-devel |
处理完以上问题后，重新配置出现以下文本：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | creating main/internal_functions_cli.c +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php5.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: main/php_config.h is unchanged config.status: executing default commands |
以上文本内容表示配置成功，如果不放心可以用“echo $?”确认下。
3、编译与安装
| 1 2 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # make [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # make install |
4、调整php-fpm配置
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm .pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm .log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi .sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024 [root@juispan php-5.6.30] # /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t [08-Aug-2017 21:16:46] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm .conf test is successful |
5、启动php-fpm
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | [root@juispan php-fpm] # cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@juispan php-fpm] # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@juispan php-fpm] # chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@juispan php-fpm] # chkconfig php-fpm on [root@juispan php-fpm] # service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@juispan php-fpm] # ps aux|grep php-fpm root 11303 0.0 0.4 123048 4936 ? Ss 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: master process ( /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm .conf) php-fpm 11304 0.0 0.4 123048 4700 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11305 0.0 0.4 123048 4700 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11306 0.0 0.4 123048 4700 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11307 0.0 0.4 123048 4700 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11308 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11309 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11310 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11311 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11312 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11313 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11314 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11315 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11316 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11317 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11318 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11319 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11320 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11321 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11322 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 11323 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www root 11325 0.0 0.0 112664 972 pts /0 R+ 21:21 0:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm 本文转自Grodd51CTO博客，原文链接： http://blog.51cto.com/juispan/1954974 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者 |